Common Respiratory Diseases and its Treatment

 Respiratory diseases are considered to be the most common diseases around the world. Smoking and infections cause most lung diseases.

Let us look into the most common respiratory diseases:

  • Asthma : 

Occurs when airways are narrowed due to inflammation or blocked mucus.

Symptoms: Shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.


Treatment: The most common treatment for asthma are rescue and controller inhalers.


  • COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease )

There are two types of diseases under COPD- Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis

 Emphysema: Occurs when the air sacs in the lungs are damaged and have lost their elasticity.

Due to the loss of elasticity, the air sacs will not be able to move the oxygen and other gases between the air that is created out and the lungs.

Chronic Bronchitis: The lining of the bronchial tubes are irritated and inflamed. The swelling increases the production of mucus and thereby makes it difficult to breathe.


Symptoms of  COPD: Frequent chronic cough, wheezing, tightness in the chest, weakness, swelling in legs and feet.


Treatment: The most common cause of COPD is smoking. Avoiding smoking can be the first step towards treatment. While other treatments include inhalers, oxygen therapy, medications. Surgery remains the option in case of severe COPD.


  • Cystic Fibrosis: This is a genetic condition, affecting both the respiratory and digestive systems. In this disease the mucus in the body becomes thick, leading to blockages. The thick mucus also traps harmful bacteria, leading to infection.

Symptoms: Nasal polyps, greasy and foul-smelling stools, frequent sinus infections, condstipation. 

Treatment:  Huff coughing, chest percussion, chest wall oscillation, and high-frequency chest oscillation are the available options for treating cystic fibrosis.


  • Lung Cancer: This is the most common type of cancer. Smoking cigarettes both direct and passive is one of the major risk factors for lung cancer.

Symptoms: Chronic cough, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, cough with bloody mucus, swelling of face and neck.

Treatment : Lung cancer is diagnosed with a biopsy. The treatment for lung cancer depends in the type of lung cancer which usually include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation.


  • Tuberculosis : This disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The lung tissues of people with weak immune systems are attacked by this bacteria.

Symptoms : Long term cough, poor appetite, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fever and fatigue.

Treatment : Tuberculosis is treated  with antibiotics. The best lung treatment hospital in Bagalore will decide upon the dosage and frequency of the antibiotics depending on the condition of the patient.


Now that you are aware of the common respiratory diseases, its symptoms and treatment you can contact the lung speciality hospital in Bangalore if the need arises.

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