What you should know about head injuries?

 Many people while they are engaged in their favourite sports, travelling or while trying out adventure activities suffer from head injuries. Lack of proper medical attention after a head injury can lead to permanent disability, even leading to death in certain cases. In this article let us know all about head injuries.


Head Injuries and it's Types


Head Injuries include injuries caused to the brain, skull or scalp. Let us look into the different types of head injuries:

  • Hemorrhage: Hemorrhage refers to an uncontrolled bleeding. It can occur around the brain or within the brain.

  • Concussion: Any injury harming the brain leads to a concussion. It could be the result of hitting your head against a wall or any hard surface. However repeated concussions may lead to permanent damage.

  • Hematoma: This is characterized by the clotting of blood, outside the blood vessels. This clotting leads to a pressure inside the skull which can cause permanent damage.

While there are several head injuries. These are a few common types of head injuries.


Symptoms associated with head injuries


Common symptoms associated with head injuries are: 

  • vomiting

  • headache

  • nausea

  • confusion

  • disorientation

  • loss of memory

  • changes in mood


Diagnosis of head injury


The doctor firstly understands the circumstance of the head injury, from the patient if they remember or anyone who witnessed the injury. They will assess the patients nerve control, movement coordination, sensation etc.


Further the doctor may proceed with CT scan which helps them analyse if there are any internal fractures. They might also recommend an MRI scan which gives a more detailed view of the brain.


Treatment of the head injury


Depending on the severity of the injury  best neurologist in bangalore will plan a procedure for treatment. Usually the treatment will either be just medicines or a surgery in some cases and a few cases require rehabilitation.


It is always advice to seek help from the best neurologist in bangalore if suffering from a head injury.

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