What are Aortic Valve Replacement and Aortic Valve Repair?

Aortic valve repair or aortic replacement is a procedure carried out to treat diseases or damaged aortic valves.


It is the aortic valve that separates the lower left heart chamber and the body's main artery.


When the heart squeezes, the aortic valve opens to let the blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.  The heart relaxes the valves are closed, preventing blood from moving backward.

A damaged or a diseased valve interferes with the blood flow. This makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.


But, a repair or replacement of the diseased valve can improve blood flow and reduce the symptoms associated.



There are 2 types of aortic valve replacement: annuloplasty and valvuloplasty.


What are the conditions that require an aortic valve replacement?


  • Aortic valve regurgitation: This is a condition that is caused due to a leaky or dysfunctional valve. In this condition, the blood flows backward into the heart's main chamber.

  • Aortic valve stenosis:  In this condition, the aortic valve is blocked or narrowed making it difficult for the valve to open.


The best heart hospital in Bangalore considers all the factors and recommends an aortic valve replacement or repair.


What are the risks associated with aortic valve replacement?


Like any other surgery, the risks associated with aortic valve replacement or repair depends on the overall health. To reduce potential risks, aortic valve surgery should generally be done at a center with a multidisciplinary heart team in the best cardiac hospital in Bangalore.



The risks associated include:

  • Bleeding

  • Blood clots

  • Infection

  • Failure of a replacement valve

  • Stroke



Life after surgery


After a valve replacement or repair surgery, the best cardiac doctor in Bangalore will assist you in when you can get back to your daily activities. It is important that one follows a heart-healthy lifestyle after the surgery.



The best heart surgeon in Bangalore will analyze all the conditions and take the necessary precautions while carrying out the surgery.


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